East Indian Screw Tree (Avartani)

Avartani is a large shrub or small tree of the mallow family, found in dry deciduous forests across India, including the Western Ghats. It is instantly recognised by its twisted, screw-like green fruits, and its red flowers are visited by sunbirds and butterflies.

Classical Ayurvedic texts describe Avartani, and its fruit and root have traditionally been used in preparations for digestive comfort, especially for children. The twisted pods are a familiar item in Indian herbal markets.