Indian Borage (Panikoorka)

Indian borage, called panikoorka in Kerala, is a semi-succulent perennial herb with thick, fleshy, velvety leaves that release a strong oregano-like scent when crushed. It is native to parts of Africa, Arabia and India and is grown in almost every Kerala home garden.

Its Sanskrit name is Parnayavani. The fresh leaf juice is a classic household remedy in Kerala, traditionally given to children for seasonal respiratory comfort, and the leaves are also used in cooking.